Feb 21, 2016

English vocabulary in practice 1

80 cards
, 295 answers
  • For questions 1 through 20, choose the word that best fills in the blank.
    • 1. George developed an  . . . 
      ingenious
      plan to earn the extra money he needed to start his own business.
      • ingenious
      • elitist
      • irrational
      • aloof

    • 2. We knew everything about the newest member of our group; she was very  . . . 
      expressive
      .
      • reserved
      • artistic
      • expressive
      • secretive

    • 3. I have always liked your positive attitude; it has  . . . 
      favorably
      affected our working relationship.
      • favorably
      • adversely
      • shamelessly
      • candidly

    • 4. Dog-sitting for Buddy is easy to do; he is a  . . . 
      docile
      and obedient pet.
      • delectable
      • commonplace
      • meddlesome
      • docile

    • 5. The directions to the new office were  . . . 
      explicit
      , and I had no trouble finding it in time for work.
      • arduous
      • explicit
      • priceless
      • embodied

    • 6. If your drinking water is not  . . . 
      potable
      , it could cause serious health problems.
      • valid
      • quenchable
      • impure
      • potable

    • 7. The new board member said she would vote in favor of the proposed city ordinance because it  . . . 
      encompassed
      many of the points discussed earlier this year.
      • dispersed
      • released
      • encompassed
      • reminisced

    • 8. Rachel  . . . 
      devised
      a plan to become a millionaire by age 30.
      • decreased
      • devised
      • conformed
      • condoned

    • 9. Wanting to make a good impression, he found himself in a  . . . 
      quandary
      about the right tie to wear to the business meeting.
      • redundancy
      • quandary
      • prestige
      • deficit

    • 10. Because Mark needed to pass the exam, he made studying a  . . . 
      priority
      over watching his favorite television show.
      • priority
      • conformity
      • perplexity
      • concept

    • 11. Hoping to win a prize for the best costume, Tim dressed  . . . 
      conspicuously
      with bright red suspenders and a purple tie.
      • obscurely
      • eminently
      • virtuously
      • conspicuously

    • 12. Muhammad fell asleep during the movie because it had a very  . . . 
      monotonous
      plot.
      • torrid
      • monotonous
      • ample
      • vital

    • 13. To get the promotion she wanted, she  . . . 
      resolved
      that it was best to go back to school to get her master’s degree as soon as she could.
      • presumed
      • resolved
      • supposed
      • surmised

    • 14. The narrator’s description was an accurate  . . . 
      portrayal
      of a true southern family.
      • council
      • reunion
      • portrayal
      • disguise

    • 15. Due to slippery road conditions and the slope of the narrow, winding highway, the car  . . . 
      careened
      down the steep mountainous road.
      • dissented
      • ventilated
      • agitated
      • careened

    • 16. The fire alarm  . . . 
      audibly
      beckoned the volunteer firefighters of the small community to come to action.
      • significantly
      • audibly
      • symbolically
      • approvingly

    • 17. After running an early 5K race, Simone  . . . 
      voraciously
      devoured a hearty breakfast.
      • dynamically
      • beneficially
      • voraciously
      • generously

    • 18. The car rental company considered the scratches on the driver’s door to be caused by a minor  . . . 
      mishap
      .
      • duplicate
      • reflex
      • attraction
      • mishap

    • 19. The participants in the road rally agreed to  . . . 
      rendezvous
      near the village commons at 5:00.
      • filibuster
      • scatter
      • rendezvous
      • disperse

    • 20. Understanding the world economic conditions, the recent graduates spoke  . . . 
      warily
      about job prospects for the future.
      • measurably
      • luxuriously
      • warily
      • narrowly

  • For questions 21 through 45, choose the best definition for the word in bold italic.
    • 21. Aswad has such a caustic sense of humor that most people find his jokes upsetting rather than humorous. Caustic means
      • relentlessly funny.
      • bitingly sarcastic.
      • original, cutting edge.
      • refreshingly honest.

    • 22. Sandra is truly an enigma; although she’s lived here for years and everyone knows her, no one seems to know anything about who she is or where she came from. Enigma means
      • enemy.
      • stranger.
      • mystery.
      • newcomer.

    • 23. Exorbitant means
      • to orbit.
      • in a new location.
      • belonging to a group.
      • far beyond what is normal or reasonable; very high.

    • 24. Denunciation means
      • critical, of or like a condemnation.
      • to denounce or openly condemn.
      • the act of denouncing or openly condemning.
      • one who denounces or openly condemns another.

    • 25. Metamorphosis means
      • a transformation.
      • to transform.
      • one who has changed.
      • tending to change frequently.

    • 26. To reconcile means
      • to surpass, outdo.
      • to reestablish a close relationship between.
      • to move away from.
      • to undermine.

    • 27. Didactic means
      • to preach, moralize.
      • intended to instruct, moralizing.
      • the process of instructing.
      • a teacher or instructor.

    • 28. Unilateral means
      • understated.
      • one-sided.
      • to multiply.
      • literal.

    • 29. Subordinate means
      • repeated frequently to aid memorization.
      • something ordinary or average, without distinction.
      • under someone else’s authority or control.
      • organized according to rank, hierarchical.

    • 30. Incisive means
      • penetrating, biting in nature.
      • to act forcefully.
      • insight.
      • worthy of consideration.

    • 31. Intermittent means
      • a number between one and ten.
      • occurring at intervals between two times or points.
      • greatly varied.
      • badly handled.

    • 32. Miscreant means
      • a very naïve person.
      • someone who is unconventional.
      • an evil person, villain.
      • someone who lacks creativity.

    • 33. Perennial means
      • the process of encoding a message.
      • one who plants a garden.
      • lasting a very long time, constant.
      • to establish contact.

    • 34. Imperialism means
      • an empire built by acquiring other territories.
      • one who acquires items from other empires.
      • relating to the acquisition of territories.
      • the policy of extending an empire by acquiring other territories.

    • 35. To abrogate is to
      • abolish, revoke.
      • know intimately.
      • rest quietly.
      • fight, quarrel.

    • 36. An acrimonious relationship is one that
      • exists only in the imagination.
      • has existed for a long time.
      • is extremely friendly.
      • is bitter or resentful.

    • 37. A vicarious action is one that
      • surrenders the rights of others.
      • is experienced through the life or action of another.
      • enables a guilty person to be set free.
      • has a pleasing and lasting effect on others.

    • 38. If there is amity between two nations, there is
      • peace.
      • equality.
      • war.
      • bitterness.

    • 39. An edict is
      • a place to rest.
      • a formal proclamation or command.
      • a place to stop.
      • the act of seeing or shining.

    • 40. A magnanimous person is
      • a wanderer, hobo.
      • extremely talkative.
      • given to wordy, rambling speech.
      • highly noble, generous.

    • 41. To acquiesce is to
      • call attention to.
      • speak in a whisper.
      • mask the truth.
      • give in to, comply with another’s wishes.

    • 42. A pugnacious person is best described as
      • talented.
      • nosy.
      • ruthless.
      • combative.

    • 43. Something that is erratic
      • is properly ordered; appropriate, in its proper place.
      • seems to be harmless but is actually very dangerous.
      • moves at a constant, steady pace.
      • is unpredictable, meandering, straying from the norm.

    • 44. To feel fervor is to feel
      • calmness, peace.
      • carefree, light-hearted.
      • intense, fiery emotion.
      • burdened, as with guilt.

    • 45. A loquacious person
      • tends to like everyone; is not discerning.
      • has good intentions, but often ends up doing things that end up hurting others.
      • tends to talk a great deal.
      • often has difficulty finding things.

  • For questions 46 through 59, choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
    • 46. The pond was  . . . 
      teeming
      with tadpoles after the frog eggs hatched.
      • teeming
      • teaming

    • 47. Anita’s  . . . 
      faux
      mink coat looked so real that a group of teenagers accused her of cruelty to animals.
      • foe
      • faux

    • 48. Jackson may act as if he is totally  . . . 
      uninterested
      in you, but believe me, he is very anxious to learn more about you.
      • disinterested
      • uninterested

    • 49. I am having the jewelry I inherited from my grandmother  . . . 
      appraised
      to find out how much it is worth.
      • appraised
      • apprised

    • 50. Helen entered the room right on  . . . 
      cue
      .
      • queue
      • cue

    • 51. You are sure to be  . . . 
      censured
      if you make such wild accusations about your colleagues.
      • sensored
      • censured
      • censored

    • 52. I have always admired Don’s  . . . 
      mettle
      ; he seems to be afraid of no one and nothing.
      • meddle
      • mettle

    • 53. A  . . . 
      horde
      of angry parents attended the school board meeting and demanded that the superintendent step down.
      • horde
      • hoard

    • 54. The documentary really  . . . 
      piqued
      my interest in the Civil War.
      • piqued
      • peaked
      • peeked

    • 55. With just a few hours to go before the big ceremony, Adele rushed around  . . . 
      prescribing
      orders left and right.
      • prescribing
      • proscribing

    • 56. Huang decided to  . . . 
      raise
      the stakes by increasing the reward.
      • raze
      • raise

    • 57. Although Oscar’s story sounds  . . . 
      incredible
      , I think he’s telling the truth.
      • incredulous
      • incredible

    • 58. Jing-Mae gave her  . . . 
      assent
      to the proposal, even though she did not entirely agree with the plan.
      • assent
      • ascent

    • 59. This looks like a  . . . 
      decent
      restaurant; let’s eat here.
      • descent
      • dissent
      • decent

  • In questions 60 through 63, identify the correct synonym of the italicized word by looking for word roots, prefixes, or suffixes.
    • 60. a partial report
      • identifiable
      • enhanced
      • visible
      • incomplete

    • 61. a substantial report
      • weighty
      • inconclusive
      • alleged
      • proven

    • 62. corroborate the statement
      • challenge
      • negate
      • confirm
      • deny

    • 63. manufactured goods
      • processed
      • reverted
      • transgressed
      • regressed

  • In questions 64 through 67, choose the word that means the opposite of the italicized word.
    • 64. prompt payment
      • regular
      • tardy
      • slack
      • punctual

    • 65. rain delay
      • hasten
      • pause
      • desist
      • slow

    • 66. moderate work flow
      • original
      • final
      • excessive
      • average

    • 67. initial impression
      • final
      • first
      • crisis
      • right

  • For questions 68 through 72, choose the word whose definition best matches the description.
    • 68. an innovative play that uses an experimental style
      • avant-garde
      • imbroglio
      • apropos
      • mélange

    • 69. the complete works of Shakespeare
      • blasé
      • oeuvre
      • milieu
      • zeitgeist

    • 70. a meeting at 7:00 at La Grange restaurant
      • rendezvous
      • par excellence
      • savoir faire
      • façade

    • 71. “work like a dog,” “sleep like a baby,” and other such overused sayings
      • insouciant
      • cliché
      • gauche
      • bourgeois

    • 72. an avid sports fan
      • hiatus
      • aficionado
      • gestalt
      • mélange

  • For question 73 and 74, choose the word that best describes the section of the word in bold type.
    • 73. proactive
      • behind
      • forward
      • toward
      • after

    • 74. inscribe
      • write
      • confine
      • perform
      • see

    • 75. A synonym for vast is
      • immense.
      • steady.
      • attentive.
      • slight.

    • 76. A synonym for enthusiastic is
      • eager.
      • cheerful.
      • available.
      • adamant.

    • 77. A synonym for adequate is
      • proficient.
      • sufficient.
      • mediocre.
      • average.

    • 78. A synonym for comply is
      • subdue.
      • obey.
      • flatter.
      • entertain.

    • 79. An antonym for uniform is
      • bizarre.
      • dissembling.
      • diverse.
      • slovenly.

    • 80. A synonym for ecstatic is
      • wild.
      • thrilled.
      • inconsistent.
      • positive.

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